For a pleasant day trip from Porto, Portugal, try Guimarães. This town is about 55km (34 miles) northeast of Porto. Guimarães is considered the birthplace of Portugal. Although Portuguese dukes declared independence from this location as far back as the 12th century, true independence would not happen until the 17th century. As with many cities in Europe, the history of Guimarães dates back to ancient times, at least to the Roman period. The site of the castle and palace, called Holy Hill, is steeped in history too. I always love when several historic buildings are part of the same property.
This little chapel, Church of São Miguel do Castelo (near Guimarães Castle), dates back to the 10th century (unfortunately it is not open for visitors).
The castle and palace described below are next door to each other and near the town center.
Guimarães Castle
This castle is very small, mainly a crenelated wall with eight towers and a small tower keep in the center. In spite of being small, it is a national symbol of Portugal’s founding and struggle for independence.
Interesting to see how the existing huge rocks were incorporated into the castle walls.
The tower keep at Guimarães Castle also incorporates the original hillside stone.
You can partially walk around the castle walls, which provide a good view of the palace and surrounding countryside.
View of the Ducal Palace from Guimarães Castle.
A view of the wall walk and a tower at Guimarães Castle.
The best views of the castle are from the exterior. It was built originally in the 10th century to protect against the Norsemen and Moorish invaders.
Exterior view of Guimaraes Castle.
Ducal Palace of Braganza
The palace is more interesting than the castle, with a large interior courtyard and rooms that make you feel like you’ve been transported right back to the 1400’s. The style is reminiscent of French architecture, and the whole palace looks like it belongs in Northern Europe.
Exterior view of the Ducal Palace of Braganza.
Courtyard of the Ducal Palace of Braganza.
Another exterior view of the Ducal Palace of Braganza.
Great tapestries hang from the huge room walls, and the furniture fits the palace’s original period pretty well.
A hall in the Ducal Palace of Braganza, with massive tapestries.
Construction began in the early 15th century, as ordered by the Alfonso, Duke of Braganza.
Great banquet hall in the Ducal Palace of Braganza
Another hall in the Ducal Palace of Braganza.
Room in the Ducal Palace of Braganza.
The chapel in the Ducal Palace of Braganza.
The palace has been reconstructed over the years and served as a residence for the President of Portugal in the mid 20th century.
This little square is next to the castle and palace. It has a statue of Dom Afonso Henriques, who was born in Guimarães and was the first king of Portugal (12th century). (Parking was available on the street right by the square).
In addition to the castle and palace, Guimarães has a quaint town center and a convent (Misericórdia), which we did not take the time to visit, since we wanted also to visit a few sights near Lumego on the same day. Lumego is 119 km (74 miles) east of Guimarães.
The Independent Tourist 